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relative_path() (
# both $1 and $2 are absolute paths beginning with /
# $1 must be a canonical path; that is none of its directory
# components may be ".", ".." or a symbolic link
#
# returns relative path to $2/$target from $1/$src
src=$1
target=$2
common_part=$src
result=
while [ "${target#"$common_part"}" = "$target" ]; do
# no match, means that candidate common part is not correct
# go up one level (reduce common part)
common_part=$(dirname "$common_part")
# and record that we went back, with correct / handling
if [ -z "$result" ]; then
result=..
else
result=../$result
fi
done
if [ "$common_part" = / ]; then
# special case for root (no common path)
result=$result/
fi
# since we now have identified the common part,
# compute the non-common part
forward_part=${target#"$common_part"}
# and now stick all parts together
if [ -n "$result" ] && [ -n "$forward_part" ]; then
result=$result$forward_part
elif [ -n "$forward_part" ]; then
# extra slash removal
result=${forward_part#?}
fi
printf '%s' "$result"
)